Swollen gums over teeth occur when gum tissue becomes inflamed or infected, often appearing red, puffy, and sometimes painful. This condition typically results from plaque buildup, poor oral hygiene, or underlying health issues.
Gum swelling happens when bacteria in plaque trigger an immune response, causing inflammation. The gums may then pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that trap food and bacteria. Without treatment, this can lead to periodontitis, a serious gum disease.
The most common causes of swollen gums over teeth include:
Many people assume swollen gums are always due to poor oral care. However, systemic conditions like diabetes or autoimmune disorders can also cause gum inflammation. Even stress weakens the immune system, making gums more vulnerable to infection.
Schedule a dental visit if swelling persists for more than a week, or if you notice bleeding, pain, or loose teeth. A dentist can diagnose the issue and recommend treatment, such as deep cleaning or antibiotics. Ignoring swollen gums risks permanent damage to teeth and bone.
To prevent swollen gums, brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, floss daily, and use an antiseptic mouthwash. Regular dental checkups help catch early signs of gum disease. A balanced diet rich in vitamins also supports gum health.
Most cases of swollen gums over teeth respond well to improved oral hygiene and professional cleaning. However, persistent or severe swelling requires medical attention to prevent complications.