Little white dots around eyes are called milia (singular: milium), tiny keratin-filled cysts that form beneath the skin's surface. They appear as small, white bumps, often around the eyes, cheeks, or nose.
Milia develop when dead skin cells and keratin get trapped beneath the surface instead of shedding naturally. Unlike acne, they aren't caused by clogged pores or bacteria. They're most common in newborns but can affect adults too.
| Type | Cause | Common Location |
|---|---|---|
| Primary milia | Natural buildup of keratin | Face, especially around eyes |
| Secondary milia | Skin damage or inflammation | Anywhere on the body |
| Neonatal milia | Immature sweat ducts | Newborns' faces |
The delicate skin around the eyes is thinner and produces less oil, making it prone to milia. Sun damage, long-term steroid cream use, or blistering conditions like burns or eczema can also trigger them.
Never attempt to pop milia with your fingers-this can cause scarring. Instead, visit a dermatologist for safe removal methods:
At-home remedies like facial steaming or gentle exfoliation with a soft brush may help, but professional treatment is safest.
While milia aren't always preventable, keeping the skin clean and well-moisturized reduces the risk. Use sunscreen daily to protect the delicate skin around the eyes from UV damage, which can contribute to milia formation.