An FBI background check shows criminal history, including arrests, convictions, and warrants, sourced from federal databases and state repositories. Employers often use these checks for roles requiring high security clearance.
The check includes:
Unlike state background checks, FBI checks do not include traffic violations, credit history, or employment records.
Employers in sensitive sectors-such as government, healthcare, and finance-require FBI background checks for roles involving national security or vulnerable populations. For example, the U.S. Department of Defense mandates FBI checks for contractors handling classified information.
Many assume FBI checks cover all aspects of a person's life, but they only reveal criminal records. They exclude financial history, education verification, or references., sealed or expunged records typically don't appear.
One non-obvious fact: FBI checks may reveal records from other countries if the subject has lived abroad and those records are accessible through international treaties. For instance, Canada shares criminal records with the U.S. under the U.S.-Canada Agreement on Cross-Border Law Enforcement Cooperation.
To obtain your own FBI background check, submit fingerprints through a channeler or the FBI's authorized partners. The process takes 3-15 business days. Results are sent via mail or electronically.
I once helped a friend apply for a federal job. He needed his FBI background check results within 10 days. We used an approved channeler, and he received the report in seven days-just in time for his interview.
An FBI background check shows criminal history, not personal or financial details. Employers use them for roles requiring high security clearance, while individuals can request their own reports for accuracy.