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Posted on by Judah Marshall

How to Find What I Owe in Collections

Person reviewing a credit report on a laptop screen

To find what you owe in collections, check your credit reports for collection accounts and verify the debts with the collection agency. This process ensures you know exactly what you owe and can dispute inaccuracies.

How Collection Accounts Appear on Your Credit Report

Collection accounts appear on your credit report when a creditor writes off an unpaid debt and sells it to a collection agency. These agencies then try to recover the debt. Collection accounts can impact your credit score, remaining on your report for up to seven years.

Main Types of Collection Accounts

Collection accounts typically fall into two categories:

For example, if you missed payments on a credit card, the issuer might eventually sell the debt to a collection agency. Similarly, unpaid medical bills often end up in collections due to the complexity of insurance claims.

Where and Why Collection Accounts Are Used

Collection agencies use collection accounts to recover money owed to creditors. They may contact you via mail, phone, or email to request payment. However, they must follow specific laws, such as the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA), which prohibits harassment or deception.

Common Misconceptions About Collection Accounts

Many people believe that paying off a collection account will immediately improve their credit score. However, while paying off the debt is beneficial, it doesn't remove the collection account from your report. The account will still appear, though it will be marked as paid.

Another misconception is that collection agencies can garnish wages without a court order. In reality, wage garnishment requires a court judgment, except in cases like unpaid taxes or student loans.

Step-by-Step Process to Find What You Owe

To find what you owe in collections, follow these steps:

  1. Obtain Your Credit Reports: Visit AnnualCreditReport.com to get free copies of your credit reports from Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion.
  2. Identify Collection Accounts: Look for any accounts labeled as "in collections" on your reports.
  3. Verify the Debts: Contact the collection agency listed on the report to confirm the debt. Request a validation letter, which the agency must provide within five days of your request.
  4. Dispute Inaccuracies: If you find any errors, dispute them with the credit bureaus and the collection agency. Provide documentation to support your claim.
  5. Negotiate Payment: If the debt is accurate, negotiate a payment plan or a "pay for delete" agreement, where the agency removes the collection account from your report in exchange for payment.

I once helped a friend find and verify their collection accounts. By following these steps, they were able to clear up inaccuracies and negotiate a lower settlement amount, improving their credit score over time.

Conclusion

Finding what you owe in collections involves checking your credit reports, verifying the debts, and disputing any inaccuracies. By taking these steps, you can ensure your credit report is accurate and work toward improving your financial health.


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