A Real ID is a federally compliant driver's license or state ID with a star marking in the upper-right corner. To obtain one, you'll need specific documents proving your identity, Social Security number, and U.S. citizenship or legal presence.
The Real ID Act, passed in 2005, established minimum security standards for state-issued IDs. Since May 2023, a Real ID has been required to board domestic flights and enter certain federal facilities. Not all states issue Real IDs, and requirements vary.
Each state sets its own rules, but generally, you'll need:
Real IDs were created to improve security and prevent fraud. They're required for federal purposes, including boarding commercial flights and entering nuclear power plants or military bases. A standard driver's license won't suffice for these activities.
Many people confuse Real IDs with enhanced driver's licenses (EDLs). EDLs are issued by border states and allow land and sea travel to Canada, Mexico, and the Caribbean. Real IDs don't provide this benefit., a passport or other TSA-approved ID can still be used for domestic flights if you don't have a Real ID.
To get a Real ID in California, you'll need:
You'll also need to complete an application form and pay a fee. The process takes about 20 minutes at a California DMV office.
I recently helped my sister obtain her Real ID in New York. She brought her passport, Social Security card, and a utility bill. The DMV clerk confirmed her documents met the requirements, and she received her Real ID within a week.