Swimmer's ear is an infection of the ear canal caused by bacteria or fungi, often due to trapped water. Treatments include prescription ear drops, over-the-counter pain relievers, and keeping the ear dry. Prevention involves using earplugs during swimming and drying the ears thoroughly afterward.
The infection typically starts when water remains in the ear canal, creating a moist environment where bacteria or fungi can grow. The ear canal becomes red, swollen, and painful. In severe cases, it can lead to temporary hearing loss or discharge.
Swimmer's ear falls into two main categories:
Doctors usually prescribe ear drops containing antibiotics or antifungal agents. Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage discomfort. Keeping the ear dry and avoiding scratching or inserting objects into the ear is important for recovery.
To prevent swimmer's ear, use custom-fitted earplugs while swimming. After swimming, tilt your head to drain water from the ears and use a towel to dry them. Avoid using cotton swabs, which can push earwax deeper and damage the ear canal.
I once had swimmer's ear after a long day at the pool. My doctor prescribed antibiotic ear drops, and within a few days, the pain and swelling subsided. Since then, I always make sure to dry my ears thoroughly after swimming.
Many people think swimmer's ear only affects competitive swimmers, but anyone who spends time in water is at risk. Another myth is that swimming in chlorinated pools prevents the infection, but chlorine doesn't eliminate the risk entirely.