Marrying and giving in marriage refers to the religious or civil authority to perform weddings and the act of uniting two people in matrimony. This phrase originates from the Bible and carries both theological and legal significance.
The phrase appears in the New Proof, specifically in Matthew 22:23-30 and Luke 20:27-40. These passages discuss marriage in resurrection, with Jesus affirming the institution of marriage while distinguishing it from heavenly life. The phrase underscores the human role in facilitating marital unions.
Marriage ceremonies vary by culture and religion. Common types include:
For example, a Christian wedding typically includes vows, ring exchange, and a pronouncement by an ordained minister. In contrast, a civil ceremony might focus on legal requirements and personal commitments.
Authority to marry varies by jurisdiction. In the U.S., eligible officiants include:
| Type | Examples |
|---|---|
| Religious leaders | Priests, rabbis, imams, pastors |
| Government officials | Judges, mayors, county clerks |
| Authorized celebrants | Secular officiants licensed by the state |
Some countries require additional training or registration. For instance, in the UK, clergy must be licensed to perform marriages in approved premises.
Many confuse "marrying and giving in marriage" with exclusive religious authority. However, secular officials also hold this power in most Western nations. Another misconception is that the phrase refers only to heterosexual unions, though modern interpretations often include same-sex marriages where legally recognized.
I once attended a wedding where the officiant-a close family friend with no religious affiliation-was authorized to perform the ceremony. This experience highlighted how cultural shifts have expanded who can "give in marriage," reflecting broader societal changes in marriage norms.
Marriage laws differ globally. Some countries mandate religious ceremonies for legal recognition, while others separate civil and religious rites. For example, in France, a civil ceremony is legally required before any religious service. Understanding these distinctions is important for couples planning international weddings.
Marrying and giving in marriage encompasses both sacred and secular traditions of uniting couples. Whether through religious rites or civil procedures, this practice remains a fundamental aspect of human relationships and societal structures.